| November 2007
November
30, 2007
Download print version
Cancer patients may benefit from reporting
symptoms online in real time
Message from Dr. Margaret Chan, WHO
Director-General, for World AIDS Day
Neopost introduces online shipping; web-based
multi-carrier solution
allows users to ship packages at optimal cost
New corporate headquarters for HPN
Wipak Medical & Healthmark Industries
announce the acquisition
of Kimberly-Clark’s peel pouch business
Healthmark Industries Co. Inc (St. Clair Shores, MI) and Wipak
Medical (Nastola, Finland) are pleased to announce acquisition
and assumption of Kimberly-Clark Health Care’s (Roswell, GA)
peel pouch business. Wipak produces and markets flexible
packaging, including peel pouches. Healthmark, founded in
1969, is a supplier of innovative products and solutions for
Central Sterilization, including sterilization packaging and
accessories. Information about Healthmark and Wipak can be
found at THIS LINK and
THIS LINK, respectively.
The acquisition will allow Healthmark and Wipak to establish a broader line
of sterilization packaging in the market while allowing Kimberly-Clark to
focus on innovation in the rest of its line of medical devices and supplies.
As of November 30, 2007, the Kimberly-Clark worldwide peel pouch and tubing
business will officially transition to Healthmark. Through November 30,
2007, customers will continue to purchase peel pouch and tubing products
from Kimberly-Clark. As of December 1, 2007 and from that date forward,
Healthmark will take ownership of all existing product inventories and
assume full accountability for order processing, customer service, and other
sales activities. Wipak and Healthmark will make the utmost effort to ensure
a seamless and pain-free transition for all Kimberly-Clark packaging
customers.
After December 1, 2007 direct inquiries to:
Healthmark Industries Company Inc.
Phone: 1-586-774-7600
Toll Free: 1-800-521-6224
Fax: 1-586-774-6473
Email: Healthmark@hmark.com

CMS publishes national list of poor-performing nursing
homes,
key tool for families seeking quality care
The
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the first ranking of
the nation’s poor-performing nursing homes. Release of the national list of
facilities, identified as special focus facilities (SFFs), is expected to
offer individuals, seeking long-term healthcare services, and their families
powerful new information when choosing nursing homes. Release of the list
was prompted by the number of facilities that were consistently providing
poor quality of care, yet were periodically instituting enough improvement
that they would pass one survey only to fail the next (for many of the same
problems as before). Such facilities with a “yo-yo” compliance history
rarely addressed underlying systemic problems that were giving rise to
repeated cycles of serious deficiencies. Once a facility is selected as an
SFF, the state survey agency conducts twice the number of standard surveys
and will apply progressive enforcement until the nursing home either (a)
significantly improves and is no longer identified as an SFF, (b) is granted
additional time due to promising developments, or (c) is terminated from
Medicare and/or Medicaid. CMS and the state can more quickly terminate a
facility that is placing residents in immediate jeopardy.
The
CMS policy of progressive enforcement means that any nursing home, not just
those identified as an SFF, that reveals a pattern of persistent poor
quality is subject to increasingly stringent enforcement action. If problems
continue, the severity of penalties will increase over time, ranging from
civil monetary penalties, denial of payment for new admissions and,
ultimately, removal from Medicare and/or Medicaid. As of October 2007, there
were 128 SFFs, out of about 16,000 active nursing homes. The number of SFFs
in each state varies according to the number of nursing homes in the state.
These nursing homes, at the time of their selection as an SFF, had survey
results that were among the poorest five or 10 percent in each state.
Today’s list includes 54 facilities that are at the top of the poorest
performers in those states and among those facilities that have failed to
improve significantly. Typically, these facilities achieve improved survey
results after being selected for the initiative. The CMS data indicate that
about 50 percent of the nursing homes identified as SFFs significantly
improve their quality of care within 24-30 months, while about 16 percent
are terminated from Medicare and Medicaid.
In
addition to publishing the list of SFFs, CMS is taking many other steps to
improve the quality of care in the nation’s nursing homes including a new
program that will make the payment system more sensitive to quality
improvements; developing new, more stringent systems for criminal background
checks on facility workers and applicants; unprecedented focus on preventing
catastrophic pressure ulcers in nursing home residents; and improving the
state survey process. The CMS list of SFFs can be found at
THIS LINK

Oxygen suppliers fight to keep a Medicare boon
Millions of people
with respiratory diseases have relied on oxygen equipment, delivered to
their homes, to help them breathe. A basic setup, including three years of
deliveries of small oxygen tanks, can be bought from pharmacies and other
retailers for as little as $3,500, or about $100 a month. Unless, that is,
the buyer is Medicare. Despite enormous buying power, Medicare pays far
more. Rather than buy oxygen equipment outright, Medicare rents it for 36
months before patients take ownership, and pays for a variety of services
that critics say are often unnecessary. The total cost to taxpayers and
patients is as much as $8,280, or more than double what somebody might spend
at a drugstore. The high expense of oxygen equipment, which cost Medicare
over $1.8 billion last year, is hardly an anomaly. Medicare spends billions
of dollars each year on products and services that are available at far
lower prices from retail pharmacies and online stores, according to an
analysis of federal data by The New York Times. The government agency
has paid above-market costs for dozens of items, a comparison of Medicare
figures with retail catalogs finds.
For example, last year
Medicare spent more than $21 million on pumps to help older and disabled men
attain erections, paying about $450 for the same device that is available
online for as little as $108. Even for a simple walking cane, which can be
purchased online for about $11, the government pays $20, according to
government data. These widespread price discrepancies, including those for
oxygen services, have been noted in dozens of regulatory reports. But when
officials and politicians have tried to cut these costs, they have often
encountered a powerful foe: the companies that sell these devices, who ask
their elderly customers to serve, in effect, as unpaid lobbyists, calling
and writing to their representatives in Congress, protesting at rallies, and
even participating in political attacks against individual lawmakers who
take on the issue. As the nation’s elderly population grows, dozens of
industries have tried to harness the political might of older Americans for
corporate goals. Physician groups, medical device manufacturers, insurance
companies and other businesses have rallied aging voters to protest even
minor legislative changes.
Many of those battles
focus on the $427 billion Medicare program. Because of fierce patient and
corporate lobbying, for instance, Medicare still pays prices for many items
that are based on rates established in the early 1980s, when devices were
often much more expensive than they are now. Even as the actual cost of many
machines and services has fallen, Medicare has only occasionally lowered
what it pays. “There’s no question that parts of Medicare are mispriced,”
said Herb B. Kuhn, deputy administrator of the Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services, the agency overseeing Medicare. Kuhn said the program had
made price refinements and was in the process of carrying out a competitive
bidding system to help bring down the cost of products like oxygen
equipment. But, Kuhn acknowledged, officials have confronted political and
logistical obstacles in adjusting a program that last year provided services
to 43 million older and disabled Americans.
The battles over
oxygen equipment highlight many of those challenges. Medicare pays the same
rental amount to provide each oxygen patient with equipment and services,
regardless of how often they are used. For patients who require constant
monitoring and frequent deliveries of tanks, high prices may be justified.
And for people who use equipment for only a few months, renting may be
cheaper than buying. Earlier this decade, legislators ordered the government
agency to pay less and use the competitive bidding program. Then the oxygen
industry started fighting back. Companies organized themselves into a
deep-pocketed lobbying force that has defeated attempts to cut Medicare’s
rates, and has attacked the competitive bidding program. The government’s
overall bill for Medicare soared last year to an average of $8,568 per
beneficiary, up from $5,522 in 1999, an increase that outpaces inflation by
34 percent. In 1997 and 2003, Congress lowered oxygen reimbursements by a
total of about 39 percent. (The New York Times) To read the entire article
see
THIS LINK

FDA
is urged to toughen rules on salt; intake causing deaths, consumer group
says
A consumer group
prodded the Food and Drug Administration to regulate salt as a food
additive, arguing that excessive salt consumption by Americans may be
responsible for more than 100,000 deaths a year. The government has long
placed salt in a "generally recognized as safe" or GRAS category, which
grandfathers in a huge list of familiar food ingredients. But in an FDA
hearing this week, the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI)
urged the agency to enforce tougher regulations for sodium. Doing so "lays
the foundation for saving tens of thousands of lives per year," said CSPI
Director Michael Jacobson in an interview after the hearing. It "just has
tremendous potential to health and to cut healthcare costs." CSPI first
petitioned the FDA in 1978 to regulate salt in food more closely and has
since sued the agency unsuccessfully in federal court twice over the
ingredient. A 2005 petition to the FDA by CSPI prompted the agency to hold
hearings yesterday to review sodium chloride's status in food.
"After 25 years of inactivity, the FDA is taking the salt issue seriously,"
Jacobson said. "They're really gathering information . . . and getting an
earful from all sides." The average American consumes 3,353 milligrams of
sodium every day, more than twice what the Institute of Medicine says is
adequate for healthy people and 1,000 milligrams more than the 2,300
milligrams set as a daily limit by the 2005 U.S. Dietary Guidelines. The
intake considered adequate is far lower: 1,500 milligrams for those 9 to 50
years old; 1,300 milligrams for those 51 to 70, and 1,200 milligrams for
people 70 and older, or less than what is found in a ham and Swiss cheese
sandwich on whole wheat with mustard. Salt intake is closely linked to
stroke, kidney disease and high blood pressure.
As a prelude to yesterday's hearing, CSPI and the Grocery Manufacturers
Association held a joint conference in October to encourage food companies,
restaurants, health professionals and government agencies to help Americans
limit sodium. Seventy-five percent of the salt consumed in the United States
is found in processed foods bought at grocery stores, vending machines,
restaurants and fast-food franchises. How best to cut sodium in the American
diet is greatly debated. CSPI advocates more federal regulation. Industry
groups want reductions to be voluntary. "There is no reason for the FDA to
revoke the GRAS status of salt," said Robert Earl, the Grocery
Manufacturers' senior director of nutrition policy. "It should look for
alternative approaches to support industry's efforts to reduce sodium in
food. There are lots and lots of companies trying to reduce salt." Five
years ago, ConAgra Foods, which produces Healthy Choice, Banquet, Chef
Boyardee, Orville Redenbacher and Smart Pop foods, began looking for ways to
cut sodium, said its director of nutrition, Patty Packard. "We found that we
could fairly easily remove 15 to 20 percent of sodium in most products,"
Packard said. "That totals 2.8 million pounds of salt that we have removed
on an annual basis." (The Washington Post) See
THIS LINK

Cancer patients may benefit from reporting symptoms online in real time
Traditionally,
clinicians have relied on information provided by cancer patients during
their office visits as the primary means of assessing patients’ symptoms and
side effects. However, potentially serious consequences could arise if
important symptoms go unreported during those visits because they occur
between appointments. A new study by researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center (MSKCC) finds that even the sickest cancer patients are
willing and able to “self-report” symptoms using the Internet, thus
supplying key data in real time to their healthcare providers. Published in
the December 1, 2007, issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the
study suggests a new direction in cancer care. According to the authors,
supplementing traditional office visit discussions with online patient
self-reporting can fill important gaps in clinicians’ knowledge and in doing
so may significantly improve patient safety and quality of care. “Cancer
care has become increasingly complex, causing office visits to become more
compressed. This makes it challenging for the clinician to comprehensively
assess each patient’s symptoms in that brief window of time,” said the
study’s lead author, Ethan Basch, MD, a medical oncologist at MSKCC.
“Because cancer therapies can be highly toxic, early detection of symptoms
and timely treatment is vital. What is exciting to us about online
self-reporting is that patients can alert clinicians to crucial symptoms in
real time.”
The research team
developed a Web-based system that patients in the study could access using
computers in waiting-room kiosks and at home to communicate their symptoms
directly to clinicians. Investigators adapted the National Cancer
Institute’s standard terminology for tracking patient toxicities in clinical
trials and translated it into patient-friendly language. The new terms were
uploaded to a secure Web site called Symptom Tracking and Reporting (STAR).
Participants used the system to report their cancer- and
chemotherapy-related side effects, including pain, fatigue, constipation,
diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and decreased mobility, as
well as their overall quality of life. From June 2005 through March 2006,
107 lung cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy at MSKCC enrolled
in the study. Patients were followed for up to 16 months and 40 visits.
Patients were more likely to use the system if they had prior computer
experience; however, age, gender, and cancer stage had no effect on log-in
rates. Researchers found that 100 percent of patients used the waiting room
kiosks at some or all of their office visits. An average of 78 percent of
participants logged in to the system at any given office visit. According to
the findings, patients were satisfied with the system. Most respondents (98
percent) found STAR easy to use, 90 percent said it was useful, and 77
percent expressed that it improved the quality of their discussions with
clinicians.
Although the study focused on the patient experience, its results
suggest that self-reported data is a potentially valuable resource for
clinicians as well. At each follow-up office visit, symptom reports were
printed for clinical nurses. “All of the nurses who participated in the
study understood the reports and felt this information was highly useful for
clinical decisions, documentation, and discussions,” said Ann Culkin, RN, a
nurse on the Thoracic Oncology Service at MSKCC and a co-author of the
study. The nurses all noted that they had altered management based on
patient-reported information and alerts from STAR, including recommending
medication and lifestyle changes and arranging for additional physician
consultations. The authors concluded that online self-reporting is a
feasible long-term strategy for monitoring toxicities during chemotherapy,
even among very ill patients. However, explicit reminders to log in and
clinician feedback on self-reported information are important to maintain
patients’ continued interest and participation between visits.

Message from Dr. Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General, for
World AIDS Day
“The
first World AIDS Day was staged by WHO in 1988, at a time when the world was
waking up to this disease and its multiple catastrophic impact. Since then,
the face of the epidemic has changed in significant ways, and we are gaining
better insight every day. Some trends have been positive. Leaders in most
countries are fully awake to the threat. Awareness has brought commitment,
and resources continue to increase, including for the development of new
tools. This year’s report on the epidemic, jointly prepared by UNAIDS and
WHO, indicates that HIV incidence peaked in the late 1990s and prevalence
has been level since 2001. Data set out in this report further suggest that
prevention efforts are leading to fewer new infections, especially in young
people, and that greater access to treatment is contributing to fewer
HIV-associated deaths.
These positive trends mask some alarming changes in the epidemic.
My main message today is straightforward: do not forget Africa, and do not
forget women. Today, HIV/AIDS is overwhelmingly concentrated in sub-Saharan
Africa, where it thrives on and traps people in poverty. This region
accounts for over two thirds of people living with HIV and over three
quarters of HIV-associated deaths. In all regions, the proportion of women
living with HIV is growing. In sub-Saharan Africa, it now approaches 61%,
the highest in the world.” To read the full statement see
THIS LINK

Neopost introduces online shipping; web-based multi-carrier solution
allows users to ship packages at optimal cost
Neopost, a provider of mailing and shipping solutions, announces Neopost
Online Shipping. Through an agreement with United Parcel Service (UPS) and
the United States Postal Service (USPS), Neopost is able to provide its
customers with a new multi-carrier web-based shipping application that
allows users to easily compare shipping options. By taking advantage of this
advanced shipping tool, customers can access the best delivery options
available, reduce shipping costs and increase efficiency. Users will benefit
from the easy-to-use “Find Best Service” panel, while the built-in
CASS-certified address verification software minimizes the added cost of
returned packages. Enabling users to prepare a shipment in a simple three
step process, set default shipping service preferences and track multiple
orders from a central location, Neopost Online Shipping further increases
shipping productivity. The shipping solution sends automatic email
confirmation and tracking details to specified recipients, and lets users
view shipment histories and receive one combined activity report for all
shipments made during a specified date range. Neopost is a participating
member of the UPS Ready program which enables companies to integrate UPS
technologies and solutions within their offerings. To learn more, visit
THIS LINK or
THIS LINK

New corporate headquarters for HPN
Healthcare Purchasing
News has
moved its headquarters. Please note our new address: 2477 Stickney Point
Road, Suite 315B, Sarasota, FL 34231.
All other contact information remains the same: Phone:
(941)927-9345, FAX: (941)927-9588, Website:
www.hpnonline.com.

November
29, 2007
Download print version
Congress receives DHHS report on Medicare
hospital value-based purchasing program
Healthcare Supply Chain Standards Coalition
announces newest members
STERIS launches new generation Harmony LED
Surgical Lighting and Visualization System
Obesity epidemic in America shows signs of
plateauing;
rates stable among women for '05, '06
The
obesity epidemic that has been spreading for more than a quarter-century in
the United States
has leveled off among women and may have hit a plateau for men, as well,
federal health officials reported. While the proportion of adults who are
obese remains high at more than 30 percent, the rate in 2005 and 2006 was
statistically unchanged from the last time government researchers took a
national snapshot two years earlier. The findings confirm earlier
indications that the increase in obesity among women had stalled and
suggests that the same trend may have begun among men."This is
encouraging," said Cynthia L. Ogden of the
National Center for
Health Statistics, which released the new data."I think we can
say that obesity in women is stabilizing, and I'm optimistic that we may be
seeing a leveling off in men, as well." If both trends continue, it could
mean that the effort to stem the nation's growing girth could be starting to
pay off, Ogden
and others said."This doesn't show we've turned the corner on obesity, but
we might be at the corner," said William H. Dietz of the
Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC)."The first step in controlling any
epidemic is halting a rise in the number of cases, and this suggests that
might be happening."
But experts quickly cautioned that it is too soon to declare victory, noting
that the lull could be fleeting and that about 72 million adults are still
considered obese."This is still the biggest health problem of our time,"Gary D. Foster, director of obesity research and education at
Temple University,
who is president of the Obesity Society, said. The proportion of Americans
who are obese has increased dramatically in the last 25 years, doubling
among adults and tripling among children since 1980. Ogden and her
colleagues reported last year that the National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey, an ongoing program tracking obesity and other major
health issues, showed that the increases may have stalled for American women
in 2003 and 2004. But they said more data were needed to confirm whether the
shift was real. The latest data collected from a nationally representative
sample of 4,400 Americans age 20 and older showed that, while the proportion
of women who were obese increased from 33.2 percent in 2003 and 2004 to 35.3
percent in 2005 and 2006, that difference was not statistically significant,
and the rate has been stable since 1999. Among men, Ogden and her colleagues
found that the rate increased from 31.1 percent to 33.3 percent, but that
change, too, was not statistically significant. But because the rate was
still up compared with 1999, Odgen said more data are needed to confirm the
stall. "I'm optimistic, but I'm wary about the trend for men until we see
more data," she said.
Ogden said the reasons that the epidemic might be easing were unclear, but
some have speculated that the nation may have reached a saturation point,
where most of those predisposed to obesity have already got there."Maybe
we've gotten as heavy as we can," she said. Efforts to get people to
exercise more and eat better may also be starting to pay off, the CDC's
Dietz said, citing data released last week showing a rise in exercise rates
and indications that eating patterns are improving and more employers are
focusing on helping employees control their weight. It is also unclear why
women appear to be leading the way, outpacing men at first in gaining weight
but now leveling off while men catch up. But experts said women tend to lead
the way in issues related to health."They also play a key role in most
families in terms of what kinds of foods come into the house and how it is
prepared." (Washington Post) See
THIS
LINK

Exercise may play role in reducing inflammation in
damaged skin tissue
In recent years, researchers at the University of Illinois have uncovered a
host of reasons for people to remain physically active as they age, ranging
from better brain function to improved immune responses. Now a new
U. of I. study points to yet
another benefit: a link between moderate exercise and decreased inflammation
of damaged skin tissue."The key point of the study is that moderate
exercise sped up how fast wounds heal in old mice,"said researcher K. Todd
Keylock, who noted that the improved healing response"may be the result of
an exercise-induced anti-inflammatory response in the wound."Keylock, now a
professor of kinesiology at
Bowling Green State
University, conducted the research as a doctoral student while working with
Jeffrey A. Woods, a U. of I. professor of kinesiology and integrative
immunology and behavior. The results appear in the current online edition of
the American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and
Comparative Physiology.
While previous research conducted at Ohio State University demonstrated a
correlation between wound healing response time and moderate exercise, that
research did not reveal a physiological cause for the reaction."That’s the
key part that our study adds, that the acceleration and healing were
associated with decreased levels of inflammation,"Keylock said."One of the
proposed mechanisms whereby aging adds to delayed healing is that the aged
have hyper-inflammatory response to wounding,"Woods said."The thought is
that the exaggerated inflammatory response slows the healing process. So, in
essence, what happened here is that the exercise reduced the exaggerated
inflammatory response."
Keylock explained that exercise may be contributing to that reduction in any
number of ways."Increasing blood flow during the time of exercise is one
(possibility),"he said."We’ve shown in the past that has an effect on how
certain immune cells, such as macrophages, function."And if exercise can
help decrease the amount of inflammatory cytokines put out by macrophages,
maybe that would help decrease the inflammation, and therefore, speed
healing."Cytokines are molecules that signal and direct immune cells, such
as macrophages, to the site of an infection, Woods said. Macrophages play
two critical roles in the wound-healing process, according to Keylock.
"First, they help fight any infection that may have gotten into the wound,
and they also help the wound repair itself and get back to its original
strength,"Keylock said.
Woods noted that if an exaggerated inflammatory response occurs when an
older person incurs a wound,"the proinflammatory cytokines that the
macropahges produce slow the rate of healing. And interestingly,"he said,
"macrophages are drawn to damaged tissue and hypoxic tissue, that is, tissue
that has low oxygen content. Wounds, because of the damage to the blood
vessels, typically are hypoxic, and macrophages are attracted to that. So
one potential thing that exercise might be doing, although we would need to
test this, is reducing hypoxia within the wounds. And it’s known that
hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which has been used with burn patients, speeds
wound healing in some people."The next step required to better understand
the mechanisms at work with respect to the exercise-healing relationship
will be to test the researchers’ theories in people."The public-health
message of this applies not just to older people, but also to diabetics,
those who are obese and many different populations at risk of having high
levels of inflammation,"he said.

Use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy decreases chance of
major amputations in diabetic patients
Hospital based wound
care clinics account for approximately $7.5 billion dollars in medical costs
annually. The market is expected to grow at a significant rate due to the
increase in diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. Hospitals with wound care
programs that utilize Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy can anticipate a gain in
additional yearly revenue of an estimated 25%-40% and will typically see
profits in the first year, according to Perry Baromedical Corporation. Based
on current growth trends, by the year 2010 wound care clinics that offer
HBOT will exceed $13 billion dollars annually. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)
is used primarily for the treatment of non-healing wounds. The Centers for
Medicaid and Medicare Services recognize a total of 15 approved conditions.
Currently, only 30% of hospitals in half the states have an outpatient wound
care program that utilizes HBOT.
According to the
American Diabetes Association, more than 60 percent of non-traumatic lower
limb amputations occur in people with diabetes. In 2002, roughly 82,000 such
amputations were performed. The cost of treating non-healing lower extremity
diabetic wounds totals more than $200 million annually. Hyperbaric oxygen
therapy has been shown to decrease major amputations by more than 75%,
according to
Perry
Baromedical.
Based in Riviera Beach, FL, Perry Baromedical is a manufacturer of
hyperbaric oxygen chambers for over 45 years. See
THIS LINK

System of simplified, standardized dosing instructions
for prescription drug labels proposed
You have just been prescribed a new medication by your doctor and the
container label says:"take one tablet by mouth twice daily for 7 days." How
much and how often should you take your medicine? This might be easy for you
to answer, but 46 percent of adults misunderstand at least one prescription
container label, according to a 2006 study published in Annals of
Internal Medicine. Ninety million Americans, about half of the adult
population, suffer from low health literacy. The Institute of Medicine (IOM)
defines health literacy as the degree to which individuals can obtain,
process, and understand basic health information and services they need to
make appropriate health decisions. At the Sixth Annual National Health
Communication Conference co-sponsored by the American College of Physicians
Foundation (ACPF) and IOM, Alastair J.J. Wood, MD, FACP, proposed an
evidence-based system of simplified, standardized dosing instructions for
prescription medication container labels.
Dr. Wood, a member of the ACPF Medication Labeling Technical Advisory Board,
called for a Universal Medication Schedule (UMS) that standardizes
prescription medication dosing times on drug container labels so that
patients are told to take their medicine at the same four times per day,
such as breakfast, lunch, dinner, and bedtime. The UMS would replace the
current practice which either instructs patients to take the medicine a
specific number of times per day or at specific time intervals."The
benefits of the UMS include use of the same dosing schedule by patients,
physicians, and pharmacists; reduced variability in how the medication is
prescribed; reduced variability in how the prescription is interpreted by
the pharmacist; improved ability of patients to understand how to correctly
take their medications; and improved therapeutic outcome,"Dr. Wood said.
According to Michael Wolf, PhD, MPH, co-chair of the ACPF’s Medication
Labeling Technical Advisory Board, a randomized trial of 500 patients found
that understanding of the UMS label was five times greater compared to a
typical label.
The UMS idea comes in response to a recently released evidence-based ACPF
white paper,"Improving Prescription Drug Container Labeling in the United
States: A Health Literacy and Medication Safety Initiative,"that describes
problems with current medication labels and notes that poor patient
understanding of labels is prevalent and a significant safety concern. The
white paper, presented to the IOM Roundtable on Health Literacy on October
12, 2007, recommends the following standards for improving patient
understanding of prescription medication container labels: Use a UMS to
convey and simplify dosage/use instructions; Use explicit text to describe
dosage/interval in instructions; Organize label in a patient-centered
manner; Include distinguishable front and back sides to the label; When
possible, include indication for use; Simplify language, avoiding unfamiliar
words/medical jargon; Improve typography, use larger, sans serif font; When
applicable, use numeric vs. alphabet characters; Use typographic cues
(bolding and highlighting) for patient content only; Use horizontal text
only; Use a standard icon system for signaling and organizing auxiliary
warnings and instructions. See THIS LINK

Congress receives DHHS report on Medicare hospital
value-based purchasing program
On Monday Nov 26, the Secretary of Health & Human Services delivered to
Congress the Report on the Medicare Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program
(VBP). It suggests ways to continue transforming Medicare into a prudent
purchaser of higher quality healthcare for Medicare beneficiaries."For
Medicare beneficiaries to get higher quality healthcare, our payment system
needs to encourage better care," said DHHS Secretary Mike Leavitt."Paying
hospitals for the quality of care they provide takes us closer to that
goal.""Value-based purchasing would benefit Medicare beneficiaries and
other healthcare consumers by encouraging higher quality hospital care,"said Kerry Weems, Acting Administrator, US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS)."Under the plan, additional information would be collected
and publicly disseminated to patients and healthcare providers, so that they
can make better healthcare decisions."
The Report to Congress contains a plan for all facets of the proposed
Medicare Hospital VBP program and provides associated supporting materials.
The plan provides that quality of care information will be available to
patients on the CMS Hospital Compare website:
http://www.medicare.gov. Examples of hospital quality of care measures
that are currently reported by some hospitals include: how soon heart attack
patients are given aspirin after arriving at a hospital and how soon
pneumonia patients are given an antibiotic. Inclusion of a broad range of
such measures in value-based purchasing will enable Medicare beneficiaries
and other consumers to compare hospitals and make informed decisions about
where to seek care. In addition, the plan to implement the Medicare Hospital
VBP program builds on the foundation of the current pay-for-reporting
program, Reporting Hospital Quality Data for Annual Payment Update, which
ties a portion of the Annual Payment Update under the Medicare Inpatient
Prospective Payment System (IPPS) to a hospital's reporting on a defined set
of inpatient quality measures.
Officials said that under VBP, a percentage of the hospital's base operating
payment for each discharge (the diagnosis related group or DRG payment)
would be contingent on the hospital's actual performance on a specific set
of measures. The transition from pay-for-reporting to an incentive based
completely on performance would occur over a 3-year period. Public reporting
of quality measures on Medicare's Hospital Compare site, a key component of
the Reporting Hospital Quality program, would remain an essential component
of VBP. The proposed VBP program strengthens CMS' recently announced policy
on hospital-acquired conditions, including infections like methicillin-resistant
staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). By tying a portion of hospital payments to
actual performance on quality measures, VBP would provide additional
incentives for hospitals to prevent infections. The proposed VBP program
also ties directly to 2 of the 4 cornerstones of the Secretary's initiative
to build a value-driven healthcare system: measuring and publishing quality
information, and promoting the quality and efficiency of care.
Key components of the proposed program include: A measure development &
selection process, including selection criteria for choosing performance
measures for the VBP financial incentive & candidate measures to support
ongoing expansion of the measure set. A Performance Assessment Model that
incorporates quality measures, including clinical process of care, patient
perspectives of care, & clinical outcomes, to calculate a hospital's Total
Performance Score. The proposed model scores a hospital's performance on
each measure during a 12-month measurement period based on the higher of
attainment compared with national thresholds & benchmarks or improvement
compared with the hospital's own performance in the preceding 12-month
baseline period. The incentive is created by making a specified percentage
of the base operating payment amount for all discharges contingent on
performance. The percentage of incentive earned would be determined by the
hospital's Total Performance Score. Enhancements to the Hospital Compare
site to support expanded & more user-friendly public reporting. Ongoing
evaluation & monitoring efforts to assess experiences early in VBP
implementation, allowing for timely corrective action & building the
evidence base for future VBP programs in other settings.

Healthcare Supply Chain Standards Coalition announces
newest members
The
Healthcare Supply Chain Standards Coalition, a collaborative of
organizations representing the entire healthcare supply chain, today
announced that Owens & Minor Inc. (Richmond, VA) and Cardinal Health
(Dublin, OH) are the newest companies to join the critical effort to enable
the efficient delivery of quality patient care through the adoption of
industry data standards."We are excited to have Owens & Minor and Cardinal
Health join the Standards Coalition. The participation of these two leading
companies is instrumental to the continued success of the standards movement
in the healthcare supply chain,"said Joseph Dudas, chair of the Standards
Coalition and Mayo Clinic’s director of accounting and supply chain
informatics."Success for this initiative is contingent upon all partners in
the healthcare supply chain embracing and adopting a unified set of
globally-accepted standards, and we are pleased that Owens & Minor and
Cardinal Health have joined the conversation.”
With
these additions, the Standards Coalition now includes 28 leading healthcare
suppliers, providers, group purchasing organizations, distributors,
technology companies, industry associations and governmental entities united
to advance a more cost-effective and efficient healthcare supply chain.
Standards Coalition members are: Abbott, American Hospital Association,
Amerinet, Ascension Health, The Association for Healthcare Resource &
Materials Management (AHRMM), BD, Cardinal Health, The Coalition for
Healthcare eStandards, Consorta Catholic Resource Partners, The U.S.
Department of Defense, The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Geisinger
Health System Foundation, GHX, HCA, Inland Northwest Health Services,
Intermountain Healthcare, Johnson & Johnson Healthcare System Inc., Lawson,
Mayo Clinic, McKesson Corporation, MedAssets, Mercy Health Systems ROI,
Owens & Minor Inc., Novation, Premier Inc., Sentara Healthcare, Strategic
Marketplace Initiative and University Hospitals. For more information see
THIS LINK.

STERIS launches new generation Harmony LED Surgical
Lighting and Visualization System
The
Harmony LED Surgical Lighting and Visualization System delivers 150,000 lux
of pure white light to the surgical field. The LED modules are
specifically engineered to provide a superior color rendering index (CRI) of
97, allowing you to see every detail in exposed tissue with clarity, comfort
and focus. The high performance lighthead is coupled to STERIS’s new
HD-capable suspension, bringing high definition images into the surgical
field with stunning image clarity and vivid color accuracy.
See THIS
LINK

November
28, 2007
Download print version
MedAssets Supply Chain Systems contracts with
National Healthcare Logistics
to provide new logistics model
Covidien’s SharpSafety Division wins national
award
for environmental achievement from
H2E
Study finds temporal artery thermometers
superior
Data seen as favorable for Abbott’s
proposed heart stent
The data continues to be favorable for
Abbott Laboratories’
new drug-coated heart
stent,
Xience V, which the company is hoping will win federal approval. The newest
data, released yesterday by the company and federal regulators, showed that
Xience outperformed
Boston Scientific’s
Taxus 2,
the market leader, in preventing coronary arteries from clogging again. The
study was conducted over a two-year period in more than 600 patients. There
was no difference between Xience and Taxus in terms of deaths or
heart attack
rates. But the newer stent’s advantage over Taxus in protecting against new
clogging led to fewer repeat procedures to keep patients’ arteries open.
That confirmed earlier results, covering shorter periods, which have raised
confidence on Wall Street that a federal advisory panel, meeting tomorrow,
will recommend that the
Food and Drug
Administration approve Xience.
Analysts predict that if the F.D.A. allows it on the market, Xience will
quickly become a best seller. The analysts estimate that Xience could gain
as much as 45 percent of a $1.8 billion American annual market for
drug-coated
|