It is virtually impossible for us to evaluate
anything in a vacuum. Almost every element of our personal and
professional lives are thought about in comparative
terms—especially in a world measured in faster, further, bigger,
smarter and more efficient increments. Learning from others can
help guide us in our decision making and lets us know where we can
improve. The healthcare industry is no different with its
attention focused on pay-for-performance, best practices,
evidence-based outcomes and similar measurements of success.
Therefore, it isn’t any surprise that the scope
care questions I’m peppered with most often revolve around my
experiences with other hospitals, EASCs and office endoscopy
practices. What’s the average age of GI scopes at other
facilities? Is there a typical AER-to-procedure-room formula? What
liquid chemical germicide is favored in the industry? They’re
encouraging questions because they serve as the foundation for
improvement. What’s more, these inquiries are the best kind
because they come with an easy answer. Benchmarking.
Whether you’re talking about scope repair and
reprocessing or any other clinical, financial or operational
aspect of your GI business, benchmarking allows you to compare
your facility’s operation against others in the industry as well
as best practice models. The results obtained through GI-specific
benchmarking data can prove highly beneficial when evaluating your
day-to-day operational activities or making strategic business and
financial decisions.
Grading your operation
The opportunity to compare your data against peer
facilities enables you to convert mere numbers into meaningful
information for more effective management of your GI lab. To
illustrate, let me give you a few examples culled from our 2006
benchmarking data.1 In keeping with the nature of this HPN Scope
Service Guide, I’ll limit the discussion here to some sample
reprocessing and repair finding.
Scope Mix: This is one of those oft-voiced and
important issues—too many scopes and you’ve locked up excessive
capital, too few and your scopes become over utilized and your
procedural volume compromised. The trend we’ve seen in the past
year is a migration toward increasing the number of workhorse
scopes per procedure room (2.6 upper scopes in 2006, up from 2 in
2005; 3.5 lower scopes in 2006, up from 3) while the specialty
scopes numbers stayed static (specialty upper at .4 and lower at
.9). These numbers will continue to change over time, but this
type of data can help you evaluate your own scope mix, ensuring
you’re getting the most mileage out of your capital equipment
budget.
Life Expectancy: This is another timeless
question. Hang on to a scope too long and repair expenditures
start to climb while your technology edge plummets. In our 2006
comparative data, the replacement timeframe for workhorse scopes
varied from 5.5 years (colonoscopes) to 6.5 years (ERCP scopes).
And the average age of all scopes combined within a facility was
3.4 years. So if the data for your facility showed the average age
of your scopes was 7 years, for example, we’d want to look at how
your repair expenditures and procedural volumes stacked up to your
peer group to determine what impact your extended scope aging had
on other aspects of your operation.
Acquisition Strategy: A subtler benefit of
benchmarking data is that it may challenge you to rethink some of
your preexisting assumptions. Perhaps you’ve always thought that
only a small number of GI facilities actually lease their
equipment, or vice versa. In fact, it is split almost down the
middle with about 54% of 2006 respondents purchasing their
endoscopes and the balance acquiring them under some sort of
leasing arrangement. Additionally, 55% acquired their equipment
used. Each strategy obviously has its pros and cons, so peer-level
data like this can encourage you to look at each strategy without
bias.

Chemicals: With the bevy of liquid chemical
germicide (LCG) options out there, one of the interesting findings
from the 2006 data was the way participants ranked their reasons
for choosing a particular LCG type, with soak time and safety
clearly the most important (37% and 29%, respectively) and
compatibility/price/infection control each grabbing a ranking of
10% or less. So, if you’re feeling pressured to tighten
reprocessing times, these findings indicate you’re not alone.
Reprocessing Time: When all is said and done,
reprocessing takes time. An average of 42.7 minutes to be precise,
with 2.1 endoscopes waiting 17.6 minutes for reprocessing during
peak times. If your reprocessing times leaned to the long side of
this benchmark, for example, we would want to explore other
metrics in your reprocessing protocols to determine where your
process deviated from the norm to hopefully identify opportunities
for improved reprocessing efficiency.
Repair Costs: To talk about this topic
generically can be a bit risky since there are a lot of variables
that can impact repair expenditures and the usable life of the
equipment—scope utilization and aging, repair durability,
reprocessing protocols, number of handlers, to name a few. A
couple of key points repeatedly emerge, however, relative to
repair expenditures. Facilities with repair contracts consistently
had lower average repair costs per case (5% or better) than those
without a repair contract. So if your repair expenditures seemed
skewed to the high side, we’d take a look at the age of your
scopes, your repair arrangement and your reprocessing protocols,
among other things, to determine what might be driving your cost
in excess of your peer-group benchmark.
Repair Culprits: In our 2006 data, three types
of repairs emerged as the most common: bending section repairs or
replacements, angulations repairs and refurbishments. These three
repairs also represented the highest percentage of total annual
repair expenditures. Data like this can be beneficial when you’re
analyzing your scopes’ repair histories. If another type of repair
is uniquely consuming your repair dollars—say for example, a bevy
of CCD chip replacements—the anomaly can alert you to a problem in
your scope care protocols so that you can investigate where in the
transport/use/reprocessing/storage procedural chain the damage is
occurring.

Rating the data source
Hopefully, the above illustrative examples help
you better understand why bench-marking has rightly become the
buzzword of the times throughout all aspects of the healthcare
industry. I would be remiss in this discussion, however, to not
add a few cautionary notes. The demand for benchmarking services
has brought many suppliers to the market, some excellent, some
with less glowing credentials. What’s important to appreciate is
that data is just data unless it can be translated into useful
information. Furthermore, the value of the data is in direct
proportion to its accuracy and industry appropriateness. And
finally, a benchmarking program is an interactive process
requiring a tremendous amount of effort on your part. Therefore,
you want to be sure that your benchmarking supplier can provide
you with consultative expertise to interpret the information as it
relates to your facility and within the context of GI- industry
norms.
Here are ten things to consider when evaluating a
benchmarking supplier:
1. What is the vendor’s privacy policy? You’ll be
revealing highly sensitive financial, clinical and operational
data and need to ensure your information is guarded with the
utmost confidentiality.
2. Does the vendor provide GI-specific
benchmarking services?
3. What type of GI data is collected? Data
collection should cover all clinical, operational and financial
aspects of the GI enterprise (infection/morbidity/ mortality
rates; staff retention, room turnaround, scope utilization,
patient satisfaction; and average/staff/supply cost per case, for
example).
4. What is the size of the data pool, and how does
it compare to other competitors?
5. Can the data be segregated and reported by
facility type and size?
6. How long has the vendor been in the
benchmarking business, and what is their expertise in the GI
industry?
7. Does the vendor provide professional assistance
to interpret the benchmarking findings relative to your facility?
If so, what are the qualifications of their consultants?
8. How frequent are the benchmarking reports, and
what are your participation responsibilities?
9. Are the reports customized for your facility
(i.e., your data as compared to peer facilities)?
10. Does the vendor’s service include historical
benchmarking, so that you can track your facility’s performance
over time?
The score on useful information
As I mentioned earlier, considerable time and
resources are required on your part to implement a successful
benchmarking program. However, the resulting data can provide your
facility with a wealth of information on everything from
reprocessing and repair as discussed here, to variables like
staffing, mortality rates and supply costs per procedure. In an
industry forced to focus on its bottom line, accurate comparative
and historical data can help you set realistic goals and monitor
progress towards improvement within your area or specialty.
Ultimately, benchmarking is the best way to litmus test the
efficiency and effectiveness of your operation and identify
opportunities for improvement, all while serving the needs of your
patients.
HPN
Sources:
1. Data examples are for illustrative purposes
only and are provided courtesy of Olympus’ EndoSite® Benchmarking
service, October 2006.
Nancy Vacante, RN BS, is the senior manager of
the business development for
Olympus’ Medical Systems Group,
responsible for directing the development of the company’s
GI-specific EndoSite® consulting and benchmarking services. An RN
for 30 years, she has a broad clinical and business background in
the GI industry, including designing case management and clinical
ladder systems, structure standards for hospital-wide
accreditation.
Part 1
Third-Party Endoscope Repair
Give ISOs third degree to avoid second rate service
Part 2
Endoscope repair
prevention:
It takes a team
