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KSR Publishing, Inc.
Copyright © 2008

People, Places, Processes & Products that Influence the Supply Chain

INSIDE THE CURRENT ISSUE

September 2007

Products & Services

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Side-stepping capital crime and punishment

Equipment assessment and acquisition should be a daily consideration

by Irwin A. Baker

For as long as I can remember, providers and suppliers have been attending conventions and conferences in search of innovative ideas on how to better understand their roles in the capital equipment supply chain. Yet how suppliers sell and providers buy capital equipment at the group purchasing organization, integrated delivery network (IDN) and hospital levels continue to confound even some of the most sophisticated healthcare professionals.

We have, for the most part, heard the same capital "partnership" rhetoric over and over in that one meager breakout session that usually seems like an afterthought to the proliferation of medical/surgical and pharmaceutical extravaganzas. I often observed that the capital breakout was cleverly placed either just before lunch or a break on the last day of a three-day conference. Coincidence?

From the days of providing a discount off of existing or preceding price books to now having the never ending product segmentation presentations to clinical product assessment committees, capital does seem to be "punishment" for both providers and suppliers.

Each product segmentation, especially within a clinical service line, requires the supplier to expend additional legal, administrative and operational resources. In other words, what previously required one contract now requires one contract per segment. Also, the contracts in a particular clinical service line may not be out for requests-for-information (RFI) or requests-for-proposals (RFP) at the same time. In addition, the potential of obtaining a savings for the provider if it properly purchases the capital along with the service and consumables may be difficult, if not impossible, to achieve.

Both sides, then, continue on the never-ending quest to find the answer of how to effectively communicate with each other and actually achieve MBO’s (management by objectives) on both sides of the equation.

It seems that the RFP process is designed for both sides to achieve the best "deal or discount" rather than finding a way to establish the best "value." It is often forgotten or overlooked that capital acquisition is not a one time "purchasing" occurrence but an ongoing process.

Capital crimes

In spite of offering deep discounts and promises of value and services that would make any supplier CFO cry and probably recheck the value of national accounts, the problems of capital equipment suppliers persist. The process becomes too much transactional as the supplier is wary of the provider’s compliance to an ongoing commitment that achieved the pricing. If the supplier feels that the provider will not continue their commitment to repair service or consumables the elusive "best price" can never be achieved. Unless there is shared risk each party most probably will hold something back. The medical/surgical and pharmaceutical product supplier can always find an open door when it comes to providing a deeper discount, but it’s the wrong door for capital suppliers.

The issue is that the value of capital equipment cannot and should not be measured by some elusive "best price." A best price only shows that materials management is satisfied with the result of a negotiation related to a transaction. They are not tasked with achieving the best overall outcome to the top and bottom lines related to the ongoing operation and productivity of the product. We all know that sometimes the best value costs more but we rarely accept this reality. When I founded my company it took me about 10 seconds to choose RPM Healthcare Strategies. The RPM stands for "Revenue, Profit and Market Share."

Why is this significant and worth noting? Because this is the only way any provider should look at capital equipment. This means that the for-profit and not-for-profit provider can achieve a positive impact to the top and bottom lines by understanding the total impact of a capital purchase as part of the purchasing process. On the other side, if the supplier receives a viable commitment from the provider it will be more likely to look at the long-term benefit to its top and bottom line rather than purely a one-time transaction. Both sides win if they are on the same page.

One of the most egregious "Capital Crimes" is that the capital supplier is relegated, in most instances, to a materials management department that is almost solely judged on the "savings" it achieves. While that may be effective for med/surg and pharma supplies it is totally ineffective for capital equipment. This leads to an ongoing navigation of "land mines" that could have been avoided by defining the provider and supplier pain points earlier in the process.

The best price ever achieved in the civilized world on an aspirin or a glove will not bring another dollar of revenue to the hospital or increase their market share. However, a "fair and reasonable" price on a Volume Coverage CT or an HD Endoscopy Platform may.

This painfully points out the cavernous disconnect between the C-Suite mission and materials management. Even though materials management may achieve every capital budget MBO they are charged with and if the enterprise is not effectively managing their Capital an important C-Suite mission will never be achieved.

Capital gains

The hospital or IDN that effectively manages the capital process to realize the most return on investment must have an "entry point" for the capital supplier. Preferably with a vice president or other appropriate title, who is in touch not only with the service line clinical process but is responsible for and empowered to tie the mission with the purchase. Each situation may be different, but the bottom line is to develop a materials management team leader who is accountable for the overall outcome. The team needs to include all of the clinical, financial and operational stakeholders related to the project.

I’m sure by now many providers would say they have an effective capital strategy and that may be true based on the direction given to materials management. But again, that strategy typically will measure the cost and not the overall impact to the institution.

Here’s a simple checklist for measuring your capital success

· Is there a C-Suite strategy that has anything to do with this product?

· What are my goals for the service line this product will impact?

· Will the market expertise provided by the supplier increase our revenue, profit and market share?

· Do I have a marketing strategy for positioning this product?

· Is the hospital or IDN planning a PR campaign around this product?

· Will the product improve a clinical service line’s efficiency?

· Will a bold capital equipment IDN standardization strategy help you jump over your competitors?

· Will the product positively affect "downstream revenue?

· Will the product help recruit clinicians?

· Will the product help retain physicians?

· Will the product attract new patients?

· Will the product impact my top line?

· Will the product impact a Center of Excellence strategy?

· Will the product have a positive impact on another service’s revenue and profit?

· How does your organization define products that must go through the capital process? Dollar amount? New vs. Repair part?

· Will your e-commerce strategy handle capital? If so, how?

If you don’t know the answer to these questions regarding the product’s total impact on your hospital/IDN, then celebrating your tough pricing negotiations with the supplier may be a bit premature.

The list above is only the starting point. It doesn’t matter whether you are a provider or a supplier as both must have the same goals and effective planning that requires you come to the table ready to answer these questions.

The good news is that as a materials manager, director or vice president of materials management, vice president/administrator of a clinical service line, CFO or vice president of hospital/IDN marketing, you can bring this total approach to capital to your organization and begin the road to success. In fact, you hopefully will find new and better thoughts to achieve your best RPM.

Irwin A. Baker is president of RPM Healthcare Strategies. Baker is an experienced healthcare sales and marketing professional with more than 33 years of industry experience at Johnson & Johnson and Olympus America Inc. His expertise and knowledge spans the goals of both the supplier and provider stakeholders. He currently serves as a member of Healthcare Purchasing News’ editorial advisory board and the NCI advisory board and has been an educational session moderator for the Health Industry Group Purchasing Association. Baker can be reached at rpmhealthcare@aol.com.

HPN's Capital Equipment Guide continues...
●  Second wind usage from second-hand equipment