eyond providing the right
equipment at the right time to surgeons in the operating room, it is
the responsibility of the sterile processing and distribution (SPD)
department to ensure that all equipment delivered to the OR is
properly cleaned, sterilized and in optimal working condition.
Delivering anything less poses a number of potential risks.
Use of poorly functioning instrumentation can result
in extended OR and anesthesia exposure, delayed cases, missed
diagnoses, and potential for infection and cross contamination, which
can lead to serious health consequences for patients, and significant
financial risks for the hospital and clinicians.
To address these vital concerns,
KARL STORZ offers the following 10 surefire tips to make certain
that your endoscopic instruments are primed and ready to go when
needed.
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What happens when devices aren’t cleaned
properly before they’re sterilized?
They’re not sterile. |
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Blood on a light guide was found on the device
after it was washed and being prepared for sterilization. |
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Laser damage to a rigid endoscope |
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Damage to a flexible fiberoptic endoscope due
to soaking overnight in a caustic cleaning solution. |
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Improper repairs performed on a flexible
fiberoptic endoscope by a third party. |
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Laser damage to the distal end
of a flexible fiberoptic endoscope |
1. The SPD staff should be thoroughly educated on the
design, components and use of endoscopic devices.
2. The SPD staff must also be thoroughly trained in
the handling of endoscopes in the OR and should be reminded of their
obligation to properly secure endoscopes back into their protective
containers as a first step at the end of procedures. The best source
for this information is the manufacturer’s literature and
representatives.
3. Because a wide variety of devices are processed
through the SPD, in-depth staff training should be focused on specific
devices that are particularly critical and pose the greatest impact if
there is a problem.
4. To protect patients, it is critical for the
decontamination staff to be diligent in cleaning endoscopes. The
literature is full of reports where shortcuts resulted in harm to
patients.
5. Decontamination is a particularly hazardous time
for endoscopes, owing to the other equipment present in the area and
the potential for rough handling.
6. To ensure proper reprocessing, staff members must
be properly trained on inspection techniques to ensure that endoscopes
are in proper working order. Video endoscopes present a problem as
they cannot be inspected for image quality without a camera control
unit, light source and viewing monitor.
7. Failure to perform recommended procedures, such as
leak tests, brushing, flushing and disposal of single-use valves, as
well as the inappropriate use of chemicals, can lead to damage and may
result in contaminated endo-scopes being used in the OR.
8. To make certain that endoscopes are sterilized
correctly, the manufacturer’s recommended sterilization methods must
be followed.
9. When being stored, containers must be the
appropriate size to hold the components and prevent endoscope from
moving within the container.
10. The product manufacturer should be relied upon for
general questions regarding care and handling of the device. It is
also best to use the manufacturer for repairs to ensure that the
product is returned to the original specifications.