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Salary Survey Decade History |
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$38,253 |
2001 |
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$40,787 |
2002 |
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$43,684 |
2003 |
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$45,367 |
2004 |
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$48,344 |
2005 |
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$49,838 |
2006 |
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$51,734 |
2007 |
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$49,442 |
2008 |
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$52,969 |
2009 |
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$54,227 |
2010 |
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CS salaries, certification rates rise, but obstacles still
linger
by Julie E. Williamson
C entral Service professionals,
take heart. Amid a still-sluggish economy, soaring healthcare costs and
persistently weak profit margins, healthcare organizations appear to be
showing their CS departments some much-deserved – and, in many cases,
long-awaited – appreciation.
More than half (56 percent) of the 228 CS professionals who
responded to the 2010 Healthcare Purchasing News CS Salary
Survey saw their base salaries increase over 2009 totals, and 20 percent
indicated that they are even expecting a bonus (up from 15 percent in 2009).
Overall, CS salaries climbed more than $1,308 over 2009 totals, with an
average salary across all job titles registering at $54,227. While that 2.5
percent average salary increase didn’t quite measure up to last year’s 3.6
percent, many would agree that any pay hike in today’s downturned economy is
worth applauding. It’s also worth mentioning that nearly one-third of
respondents (29 percent) saw an increase ranging from 3-3.99 percent, and
another ten percent garnered a lofty 4-4.99 percent raise.
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Salary by Title |
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As anticipated, CS directors, whom comprised 5 percent of
respondents, are the highest earners, drawing in $81,107 in 2010, on
average, compared to $73,846 a year ago. CS educators reported an annual
average 2010 salary of $63,214, up nearly $13,000 over earnings reported in
2009. CS manager salaries remained about the same ($63,877) while the
average CS technician saw their salary climb from $35,222 to $36,339.
In many cases, salaries are partly dictated by facility
location. The highest CS earners work in the Pacific region ($60,909),
followed by those in the Northeast ($56,764) and Canada ($55,833) then the
Mountain and Central regions ($52,875 and $49,395, respectively). The
Southeast region came in at $48,963.
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Salary by Region |
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CANADA |
$55,833 |
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PACIFIC |
$60,909 |
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MOUNTAIN |
$52,875 |
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CENTRAL |
$49,395 |
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NORTHEAST |
$56,764 |
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SOUTHEAST |
$48,963 |
The fact that year over year reported salaries continue to
inch higher should help assure CS professionals that the hard work they do
each day is not going unnoticed.
"Any time I see these averages increase, it lets me know
that the importance of what we do and the skill levels required to do our
job are finally being recognized. Although we still have work to do in that
area, this is still very good news for the profession," stressed Lisa Huber,
CRCST, FCS, manager of sterile processing at Maryville, IL-based Anderson
Hospital.
Power of professionalism
Higher pay isn’t the only good news for today’s CS
professionals, however. Knowledge advancement is also gaining momentum, and
nowhere is that more obvious than with certification.
Most CS professionals (70 percent) are already certified and
another 15 percent are either in the process or planning to become
certified. Further, 9 percent of non-certified respondents reported that
they are considering it – up from just 5 percent in 2009.
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Certification |
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"Certification is so important because it helps drive
quality and professionalism. It would be wonderful if more hospitals made
certification mandatory, but it does appear that a large number of CS
professionals are taking charge of their careers by becoming certified on
their own," noted Michele DeMeo, CRCST, sterile processing manager for
Memorial Hospital, York, PA.
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Does certification increase compensation at your
facility? |
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The 2010 CS Salary Survey showed that only 40 percent of
hospitals currently require CS certification.
"Facilities that offer incentives to those who become
certified will often drive up certification rates. Any time a CS
professional becomes certified, that’s a win-win for the department, its
customers, the patients, and the entire organization, as a whole," DeMeo
added.
Some CS departments have promoted certification in other
ways. At Primary Children’s Medical Center in Salt Lake City, UT, for
example, technicians cannot advance to a higher position without
certification."We have four levels of technicians here and you can’t even
move from a Tech 1 to a Tech 2 unless you’re certified," explained Bruce
Bird, CRCST, the hospital’s central processing manager. "We really like to
hire someone who is already educated and certified, so we can bring them in
at a higher level. If you don’t have people in the department who are
certified, that can really put you in a pinch."
Maintaining certification requires successful completion of
continuing education credits, as well, and respondents appear to be more
than meeting those expectations. On average, CS professionals participated
in 14 CE/self-study courses (up from 13 in 2009), and 27 percent reported
that they completed more than 20.
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Salary by Gender & Education |
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Education and professionalism come in other forms, too, as
this year’s survey showed. While 47 percent of respondents are high school
graduates, 26 percent and 18 percent, respectively, have earned their
Associate’s and Bachelor’s degree. Nine percent are post-grads. As one might
expect, higher education often correlates with higher salaries. Those with
Associate’s degrees earn $57,568, on average, compared to $44,605 for high
school graduates. Respondents with Bachelor’s degrees command roughly
$10,000 more than their Associate’s-degreed counterparts. Post-grads, on the
other hand, earned nearly $1,000 less than those with a Bachelor’s,
suggesting that some facilities may have a degree-related salary cap.
Bird was pleased by the number of degreed respondents,
although he wasn’t exactly surprised. In fact, he predicts the CS profession
may see even more college-educated CS staffers in the years ahead. "I don’t
believe there will be many opportunities for managers and directors who
don’t have a degree," he said, adding that some facilities may require those
in leadership positions to hold a degree in business or another related
field.
Increased membership and participation with allied
professional organizations is another noteworthy trend uncovered by the 2010
HPN CS Salary Survey. Membership with the International
Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management and the
Certification Board for Sterile Processing & Distribution remains high,
comprising 68 percent and 23 percent of respondents respectively.
In addition, an impressive 15 percent of respondents
reported that they are members of the Association for the Advancement of
Medical Instrumentation, representing a significant leap over last year’s 3
percent.
"This is outstanding," raved CS veteran Natalie Lind, who
serves as educational director for IAHCSMM. "For too long, many people stood
on the sidelines, so it’s great to see more involvement – especially since
AAMI’s standards impact what CS professionals do every day." Lind pointed
out that the Internet has made active participation easier than ever because
CS professionals can now comment on standards documents online.
Other associations are also drawing a greater CS following.
Eleven percent of survey respondents belong to the Association of
periOperative Registered Nurses, and 7 percent are members of the
Association of Surgical Technologists. Four percent belong to the
Association for Healthcare Resource & Materials Management, indicating that
a number of CS professionals still bear materials management-related
responsibilities. Despite the CS discipline’s direct link to infection
prevention, only 2 percent of respondents reported an affiliation with the
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology,
however.
"There is some real opportunity there. I expect we’ll be
seeing more CS professionals involved with APIC moving forward, though,"
Lind predicted.
Passing the torch
The notion that CS is a profession, as opposed to just an
entry-level job, was further validated by the survey. The average CS
professional today is older than age 50 and has worked in the CS field for
17.3 years (a whopping 29 percent of respondents have been working in CS for
more than 25 years). Facility loyalty is also apparent, with respondents
having worked at their current hospitals for 11.6 years, on average.
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Salary by Years in CS vs. Years at Current Facility |
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That longevity might explain why the vast majority of CS
professionals feel secure in their role. Ninety-one percent of respondents
indicated that they are either very secure or somewhat secure in their
current position (down only slightly from 94 percent in 2009). For the eight
percent who are reportedly "somewhat insecure," Bird offered this bit of
advice:
"Be essential to the organization and be progressive. Make
sure you are so valuable that they can’t let you go, and be dedicated to
promoting and marketing the department through service excellence. It really
boils down to quality customer service and the ability to lead your
department – and your customers – into the future."
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Survey respondents
report directly to: |
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Surgical services director |
30% |
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Operating room director |
24% |
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CS/SPD director/manager |
22% |
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Director MM |
11% |
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Nursing director |
5% |
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Vice President/director/support services |
5% |
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CEO |
1% |
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COO |
1% |
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Purchasing director |
1% |
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CFO |
0% |
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While it’s good to see so many veteran CS professionals
amongst the ranks, that could also prove to be a major challenge for
hospitals as their most seasoned, experienced employees near retirement age.
That’s especially the case for facilities that haven’t emphasized the
importance of succession planning and peer mentoring to groom younger
staffers into future CS leaders.
"Succession planning seems to take a backseat in many
healthcare disciplines, and sterile processing is no exception," said DeMeo.
"To be successful in the future, a plan that incorporates formalized
grooming and mentoring is imperative."
Of course, ensuring that the discipline continues to make
notable strides – not only in terms of salary and job security, but also
with ongoing knowledge advancement, professionalism and facility-wide
respect – largely hinges on CS professionals’ commitment to making their
contributions known.
"I am still dismayed at the lack of understanding by most
administrators of the importance of the sterile processing department,"
noted Nancy Chobin, RN, AAS, ACSP, CSPDM, a corporate consultant who has
served as educator at Saint Barnabas Health Care System in West Orange, NJ,
since 1990, and has logged more than 30 years in the CS profession.
And while CS salaries have seen slow, but steady increases
over the years, it’s that general lack of understanding and appreciation for
the critical (and very difficult) job that CS professionals do every day
that continues to suppress the discipline’s true potential.
"Until we get realistic salaries that are commensurate with
the responsibilities for the job, we will continue to struggle with high
turnover rates and low morale," Chobin continued. "The sophistication of the
devices required to support the cutting-edge technology in the OR demands
that we have competent sterile processing personnel who have good cognitive
skills. You can only attract such staff with competitive salaries."
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