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Products & Services

Open and shut case:
Debating the pros and cons of automated supply storage systems
by Rick Dana Barlow
Just a few years ago,
hospitals and other healthcare facilities contemplating whether to
invest in automated supply storage systems faced some clear choices.
On one side, they could
turn to a handful of vendors offering shelves encased in glass, metal
and plastic with a built-in computer for security and tracking purposes
– closed cabinet systems. On the other side, they could turn to a single
vendor who eschewed most of that hardware in favor of electronic buttons
and bar code labels that could be affixed anywhere – open systems. Now,
more than a decade after these technologies debuted, the choices have
blurred somewhat. Two of the closed cabinet system vendors began
marketing their own open system while the open system vendor began
marketing its own closed cabinet system for selected uses.
While the delineation
between automated supply storage systems may have grown a bit fuzzier
the debate remains nearly as polarized as ever between vendors. As a
result, Healthcare Purchasing News Senior Editor Rick Dana Barlow
rounded up key executives at three of the leading supply storage system
vendors to extol the virtues of their respective technologies in a brief
point-counterpoint to shed some light on the continuing debate.
Ken Perez, vice president
of marketing at Omnicell Inc. (Moutain View, CA), and Rob Sobie,
director of supply automation at Cardinal Health Inc. (San Diego),
represent companies that started with closed systems before venturing
into open areas; Joe Dattilo, president, and Dick Felger, vice president
of sales at PAR Excellence Systems Inc. (Cincinnati) represent the
company that did the opposite.
Who’s an ideal hospital customer for your technology and
in which areas would you recommend your technology be installed to
achieve the maximum ROI?
PEREZ: The ideal customer
is aware that they need to manage their internal supply chain with
information systems and understands that the use of currently available
technology can get them where they want to go. As has been said,
‘Confidence doesn’t come from having all the answers, but from being
open to all the questions.’ Omnicell’s OptiFlex product line, spanning
open-shelf bar code scanning all the way to state-of-the-art
cabinet-based systems and any combination in between, can be tailored
for the needs of the specific care area and product type to provide a
positive ROI in virtually any area of the facility. By providing
extremely flexible and integrated solutions, OptiFlex uniquely allows
the customer to select the optimum technology or even mix of
technologies for their needs, and change them as their needs evolve,
maximizing their ROI.
SOBIE: Any site that
wants to reduce spend, create new efficiencies and improve patient care
is considered ideal. Because automated supply cabinets affect so many
things – spend, labor, inventory, charge capture and overall efficiency
– every site stands to gain in one area or another. The emergency
department, intensive care unit (ICU), operating room (OR) and cath labs
all stand to contribute the most because these departments typically
have the highest value and most diverse inventories. More traditional
nurse unit locations see similar results but generally on a smaller
scale. The ultimate beneficiary of secured cabinet automation is the
patient as caregivers spend less time searching and more time providing
the level of care they were trained to provide.
To demonstrate the
savings potential, we first identify the issues influencing the facility
distribution processes today and determine what the site is trying to
accomplish. Generally this includes increasing service levels, reducing
stock outs and costs and gaining efficiencies not found in their
existing open shelf products. We then do a thorough onsite evaluation of
each facility and their processes using our Materials Services
Consultants – former materials managers, clinicians and analysts who use
evaluation results to create a return on investment report. This
Proforma demonstrates the potential savings our various automation
offerings could provide. Because we offer open shelf automation, secured
cabinet automation and a hybrid system that integrates both open and
secured cabinet technologies, facilities can now compare area specific
savings potentials for virtually any par location. With automated supply
cabinets, facilities gain greater control over their inventories and
distribution processes create a dramatic and achievable ROI.
DATTILO: Open
point-of-use systems can be justified in any department within the
organization. We provide multiple solutions with varying costs. While
the OR and cath lab may benefit more from a point-of-use system, all
departments are candidates for the open system.
FELGER: All hospitals big
or small can justify some type of automation. The key is ‘one size does
not fit all.’ Why use a $20,000 solution when a $2,000 solution will do?
Areas like the cath lab and OR will achieve the maximum ROI in the
shortest amount of time, just because of the cost of their supplies. In
fact, the ROI from those areas will normally justify the implementation
of point-of-use automation throughout all of the inpatient and
outpatient areas.
How do you convince hospitals and managers that they
should invest in automated supply cabinets rather than an open
point-of-use system?
PEREZ: We don’t. Omnicell
employs a consultative, customer-focused approach that presents and uses
area-specific, hospital-supplied usage, inventory, charge and
productivity data to develop an ROI for each area under different
solution scenarios. With that data, the customer can then decide what
would work best for them given their budget and organizational culture.
SOBIE: We also connect
potential customers to hospitals with similar demographics that have
installed our products and experienced the results of Pyxis supply
automation products from Cardinal Health. This peer-to-peer
communication allows them to share information relative to their
experiences and the actual results they have experienced through the
process. In certain instances we also provide a short-term, no-charge
installation in a limited number of areas to allow them to do their own
analysis. Because we offer both open and secured point-of-use products,
we have worked with facilities to install both products in similar areas
to measure the results.
How do you convince the hospitals and managers that they
should invest in an open point-of-use system rather than automated
supply cabinet?
DATTILO: In most cases we
don’t have to. Most materials managers have already realized that the
open point-of-use system is the appropriate choice. We have made
considerable progress since 1993 in clearing up some misconceptions
(closed versus open). Our sales and marketing staff, our clients and
most industry consultants are spreading the benefits of open system.
Over the last few years, the two primary suppliers of automated supply
cabinets have felt the need to introduce open systems. All of the
benefits associated with automated supply cabinets – financial and
non-financial – are also achieved with an open system. While the
benefits remain identical, the cost of an open system is significantly
less than a closed system; therefore the ROI is significantly higher.
We offer solutions for
organizations of every size. We also offer solutions with various levels
of sophistication. Some solutions may provide less automation than more
sophisticated solutions. If a facility cannot afford the ultimate
solution, they might need to forego certain benefits and subsequently
achieve a lower ROI. We have provided upgrade paths to allow hospitals
to start slowly and grow into the more sophisticated products.
FELGER: Materials
managers have come to the conclusion on their own that there is very
little difference between the locked cabinet solutions and the open,
data collection solutions. They recognize that supply cabinets are not
completely restrictive and that normal supply areas with open systems do
not allow access to everyone that visits the hospital! In reality, both
solutions are semi-restrictive. (Once you are in the closed cabinet you
have access to everything, and most existing supply areas are already
behind closed or even locked doors.) Each restricts and gives access to
the same individuals. Materials managers today are able to look past the
salesmanship. What they quickly see is the ease and flexibility of the
open system. They grasp how this simplicity and ease of use will
actually drive better compliance.
When everything is truly
on a level playing field, the ultimate decision will come down to
dollars. Throw out the justifications that include ‘you should save…’ or
‘our experience has shown….’ Administrators today must look for real
dollar savings and justifications. Knowing that both solutions provide
the same benefits, it becomes an easy decision when the pricing of the
two solutions is placed side by side.
We recommend that
hospitals evaluating point-of-use systems talk to or visit our present
clients. All of our clients faced the same dilemma before they chose PAR
Excellence; some have even switched from the locked cabinets. If the
hospital is still not convinced, we encourage them to evaluate our
system and the closed system — head to head — in the hospital, on a live
unit.
What makes automated supply cabinets more efficient and
cost-effective than buying open technology affixed to traditional
shelving?
PEREZ: The measure of a
system’s effectiveness is compliance. If one can get full compliance to
scanning or open-button touches without that compliance costing more
than it saves, that’s great. Neatness and other aesthetic values of our
cabinet systems aside, the almost passive nature of compliance with
cabinet-based systems makes the data better and the solution more
complete. We recognize that in some areas and for some bulky products
cabinets may not be appropriate or optimal. Thus, we have made
out-of-cabinet recognition of item usage an integral part of the
Omnicell database. When a customer observes that a product has
sufficient usage, cost and/or shrinkage to merit more robust, tighter
inventory management, the facility can add the item to an existing
cabinet or add a cabinet to an existing open area.
SOBIE: The results
demonstrate that automated supply cabinets with Touch-to-Take technology
are more efficient because they offer convenient access to authorized
personnel and act to protect the products patients need at a moment’s
notice. Clinical staff quickly realize that automated supply cabinets
are a tool that they can rely on for reliable access to the products
that they need when they need them. And because automated supply
cabinets return to a secured state immediately following access, track
expiration dates and promote stock rotation, shrinkage falls
dramatically. Secured systems bring accountability to the process by
tracking user access and creating a means to measure compliance. They
create new efficiencies and enable greater budgetary and inventory
control for unit managers. In the end, everyone wins with automated
supply cabinets.
What makes open technology affixed to traditional
shelving more efficient and cost effective than using automated supply
cabinets?
FELGER: It is not as
simple as putting barcodes or iButtons on traditional shelving.
There are other variables that influence the overall success of any
point-of-use system.
When implementing
automation into the PAR level areas, we first analyze the hospital’s
present process. (We do not just affix a technology to the existing
situation.) We may make recommendations that involve the organization of
the product in the supply area, the consolidation of supply areas, the
number and types of products being stored in the areas. The storage
methodology — traditional shelving, existing shelving, bins or locked
cabinets, etc. — will play a significant role in the organization, the
look of the supply areas, the overall cost of the system and the
effective, logical use of the system. The open storage method, in
conjunction with the right data collection technology, has been shown to
positively influence the efficiency and usage of the system.
Because bins and shelving
are less expensive when purchased as a separate item and are normally a
one-time purchase (they become a fixture of the building), the
point-of-use system that utilizes an open architecture is, from the
start, much more cost effective. The point-of-use system incorporated in
a closed cabinet is typically rented. Renting both the storage and the
system increases the overall costs dramatically.
Our customers’
experiences over the last 12 years have proven what we believed from the
start. Easy is better! When we installed the first open, point-of-use
system in the country in 1993, we were confident that if it was quick
and easy, the nursing staff would comply — and they have. Open
point-of-use systems provide all the same benefits as the automated
supply cabinet at a cost that can be easily justified.
HPN
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May
2005


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