INSIDE THE CURRENT ISSUE

November 2008

2008 Endoscope Maintenance Guide


6 tips for proper, patient-safe scope repair inspections

by Jon Fish, Cardinal Health

To ensure that your endoscope has been repaired correctly and that it’s patient-safe for the clinician to use, follow these six tips:

  1. When inspecting a repaired scope, make sure that it passes a thorough leak test. This is extremely important for two reasons. The first is patient safety; one example is if the endoscope has a leak anywhere in the insertion tube or its internal components of the insertion tube, there is potential for a patient to be exposed to the internal dry lubricants.  From the endoscope side, if the scope is not properly leak tested and there is damage to the instrument, this will result in fluid invasion, which could result in several thousands of dollars in additional repairs. 
  2. The overall endoscope should have a complete visual inspection to ensure there is no obvious damage. Starting with light guide connector assembly, inspect the prong assembly to ensure the lens is clean, free of debris and the lens is not chipped or cracked. Next is the electrical connector; ensure the housing is free of dents and that the electrical pins are not bent or corroded. Inspect the light guide tube for dents and cuts. Next is the control body (head of the scope); visibly inspect the switches for tears or cuts. Inspect the free-and-engage locking knobs and the control knobs to ensure they are not loose or have excessive play. During the visual inspection, run your hands up and down the insertion tube and distal end ensuring there are no sharp edges that could cause patient injury. Inspect the insertion tube for dents and coating damage such as peeling or blistering. The bending section rubber should be inspected to make sure it’s not too loose or too tight on the bending section. The bending rubber glue joints should be inspected to make sure they are not too thick and that they are not separating at the edges.
  3. The tip of the endoscope should be inspected to make sure there is no damage to the lenses such as cracks or chips that may distort the image or light output and that there are no sharp edges on the nozzle assembly as well as the entire distal end cap.
  4. The control knobs should be rotated to ensure no binding and accurate articulation at the distal end. If there isn’t the appropriate articulation, the physician will not be able to view critical areas during the procedure. This may result in missed diagnosis of the patient.
  5. The endoscope should then be connected to the processor so the image and switch functions can be inspected. Once connected to the processor, make sure the white balance function works properly. First, turn on the light source and ensure there is adequate light output. Then place the tip of the scope into the white balance cup on the processor assembly and press the white balance button on the processor. This is critical to ensure proper color on the image. On completion, cup the distal end of the scope in your hand and inspect image quality. There should be a clean crisp image with no distortion, fogginess or interference.
  6. The last step should be to depress the switches to ensure proper function.

Now that you have completed all of your inspections you should feel comfortable that you have a very well-repaired patient-safe endoscope.

Jon Fish is director of scope and power, Cardinal Health OnSite Services.

Introduction and Vendor Chart

Optimal Care & Handling of Scopes

Six Steps to Long Scope Life

Anatomy of an Endoscope

10 Best Practices for Cleaning and Caring for Endoscopes

Choosing a Repair Vendor

Organizing a GI Lab

Inspecting Repaired Endoscopes

6 tips for proper, patient-safe scope repair inspections